INTRODUCTION Concrete-type girders are a type of structural element commonly used in bridge engineering. Their unique shape, resembling...

Part one INTRODUCTION Bridges play an important role in modern infrastructure. It serves as an important link in the transportation...

Introduction A concrete post-tensioned U-girder is an exceptional structural component widely employed in the construction of bridges and...

Introduction Steel cantilever bridges are remarkable engineering structures that provide efficient and elegant solutions for spanning...

INTRODUCTION Concrete I-section bridges are common in bridge construction due to their structural efficiency and versatility. Concrete...